Optimal. Leaf size=280 \[ -\frac {2 (-1)^{2/3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{2/3} \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} d}-\frac {2 (-1)^{2/3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left ((-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{2/3} \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}} d}-\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-\sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{2/3} \sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}} d} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.24, antiderivative size = 280, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 11, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 14, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.286, Rules used = {3292, 2739,
632, 210} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 (-1)^{2/3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{2/3} d \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}-\frac {2 (-1)^{2/3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left ((-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{2/3} d \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}-\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-\sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{2/3} d \sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 210
Rule 632
Rule 2739
Rule 3292
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{a+b \sinh ^3(c+d x)} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1}}{3 a^{2/3} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-i \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)\right )}+\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1}}{3 a^{2/3} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)\right )}+\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1}}{3 a^{2/3} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+(-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-i \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 a^{2/3}}+\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 a^{2/3}}+\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+(-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 a^{2/3}}\\ &=-\frac {\left (2 (-1)^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} x+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{2/3} d}-\frac {\left (2 (-1)^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+2 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} x+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{2/3} d}-\frac {\left (2 (-1)^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-2 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b} x+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{2/3} d}\\ &=\frac {\left (4 (-1)^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-4 \left (\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,-2 \sqrt [3]{b}+2 \sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{2/3} d}+\frac {\left (4 (-1)^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-4 \sqrt [3]{-1} \left (a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,-2 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b}+2 \sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{2/3} d}+\frac {\left (4 (-1)^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-4 \left (\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,2 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+2 \sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{2/3} d}\\ &=\frac {2 (-1)^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{2/3} \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}} d}-\frac {2 (-1)^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{2/3} \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} d}-\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-\sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{2/3} \sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}} d}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 0.11, size = 131, normalized size = 0.47 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \text {RootSum}\left [-b+3 b \text {$\#$1}^2+8 a \text {$\#$1}^3-3 b \text {$\#$1}^4+b \text {$\#$1}^6\&,\frac {c \text {$\#$1}+d x \text {$\#$1}+2 \log \left (-\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}}{b+4 a \text {$\#$1}-2 b \text {$\#$1}^2+b \text {$\#$1}^4}\&\right ]}{3 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
3.
time = 1.96, size = 87, normalized size = 0.31
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (a \,\textit {\_Z}^{6}-3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}-8 b \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{2}-a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (-\textit {\_R}^{4}+2 \textit {\_R}^{2}-1\right ) \ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\textit {\_R} \right )}{\textit {\_R}^{5} a -2 \textit {\_R}^{3} a -4 \textit {\_R}^{2} b +\textit {\_R} a}}{3 d}\) | \(87\) |
default | \(\frac {\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (a \,\textit {\_Z}^{6}-3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}-8 b \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{2}-a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (-\textit {\_R}^{4}+2 \textit {\_R}^{2}-1\right ) \ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\textit {\_R} \right )}{\textit {\_R}^{5} a -2 \textit {\_R}^{3} a -4 \textit {\_R}^{2} b +\textit {\_R} a}}{3 d}\) | \(87\) |
risch | \(\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (-1+\left (729 a^{6} d^{6}+729 a^{4} b^{2} d^{6}\right ) \textit {\_Z}^{6}-243 a^{4} d^{4} \textit {\_Z}^{4}+27 a^{2} d^{2} \textit {\_Z}^{2}\right )}{\sum }\textit {\_R} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+\left (-\frac {486 d^{5} a^{6}}{b}-486 b \,d^{5} a^{4}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{5}+\left (\frac {81 d^{4} a^{5}}{b}+81 b \,d^{4} a^{3}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{4}+\left (\frac {135 d^{3} a^{4}}{b}-27 a^{2} b \,d^{3}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{3}-\frac {27 d^{2} a^{3} \textit {\_R}^{2}}{b}-\frac {9 d \,a^{2} \textit {\_R}}{b}+\frac {2 a}{b}\right )\) | \(168\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice
the leaf count of optimal. 24084 vs. \(2 (191) = 382\).
time = 1.22, size = 24084, normalized size = 86.01 \begin {gather*} \text {too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{a + b \sinh ^{3}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 9.49, size = 1261, normalized size = 4.50 \begin {gather*} \sum _{k=1}^6\ln \left (\frac {\left (-4\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )+d\,x}+\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )\,b\,d+{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )}^2\,a\,b\,d^2\,12-\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )\,a\,d\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )+d\,x}\,20+{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )}^2\,a^2\,d^2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )+d\,x}\,24+{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )}^3\,a^3\,d^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )+d\,x}\,216+{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )}^4\,a^4\,d^4\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )+d\,x}\,108-{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )}^5\,a^5\,d^5\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )+d\,x}\,324+{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )}^3\,a^2\,b\,d^3\,54+{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )}^4\,a^3\,b\,d^4\,108+{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )}^5\,a^4\,b\,d^5\,81-{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )}^4\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )+d\,x}\,27-{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )}^5\,a^3\,b^2\,d^5\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right )+d\,x}\,405\right )\,24576}{b^5}\right )\,\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^6\,d^6\,z^6-243\,a^4\,d^4\,z^4+27\,a^2\,d^2\,z^2-1,z,k\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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